European Space Agency

Intergovernmental agency coordinating Europe’s civil space programmes

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organisation responsible for Europe’s civil space programme. ESA develops, funds, and manages missions across Earth observation, science, exploration, navigation, telecommunications, and space safety. Working with member states, industry, and research institutions, ESA oversees spacecraft development, launch procurement, mission operations, and long-term research programmes that form the backbone of Europe’s space capabilities.